Illinois Department of Revenue
 
 
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Who must pay use tax?

 
 
Answer #420 -- ( Published 12/09/2005 10:12 AM | Updated 08/08/2012 10:01 AM )

Who must pay use tax?

As an individual, you owe Illinois Use Tax if you purchase an item for use or consumption in Illinois and:

  • you purchase the item from an out-of-state retailer who charges no Illinois Sales Tax or charges sales tax at a  rate lower than the Illinois rate, and
  • the item you purchase would normally be subject to sales tax if you buy it from a retailer in Illinois.
    Note:  In Illinois a "retailer" is a licensed retailer or others who purchase tangible personal property with the intent to sell at retail.

Examples include:

  • catalog purchases from an out-of-state retailer who does not charge Illinois Sales Tax;
  • purchases through out-of-state home shopping television and computer network services that do not charge Illinois Sales Tax; and
  • items purchased while you were
    • in another state from a retailer who charged sales tax at a lower rate than the Illinois rate, or
    • in a foreign country.

In addition, if you purchase an item for use or consumption in Illinois from an Illinois retailer and you do not pay tax to the retailer, you owe use tax to the department.

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